📘 L'ordre des mots dans la question
| 📌 Règle | 💬 Exemple |
|---|---|
| Question fermée (oui/non) : A.S.I. Auxiliary · Subject · Infinitive |
Do you work ? |
| Question ouverte : QW.A.S.I. Question Word · Auxiliary · Subject · Infinitive |
Where do you live ? |
| Réponse courte à une question fermée | Do you work ? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
⚠️ Quand who, what ou which sont sujets de la phrase, on n'utilise pas l'auxiliaire "do" :
Who stole the car ? · What makes you happy ? · Which guest arrived first ?
💡 On utilise which quand le choix est limité (parmi un ensemble connu), sinon c'est what :
What kind of music do you like ? · Which of these dresses do you prefer ?
📘 Interrogative pronouns
| English | Français | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| how | comment | How do you do ? |
| how much | combien (indénombrable) | How much does it cost ? |
| how many | combien (dénombrable) | How many puppies do you have ? |
| how + adj. | quel/quelle... (mesure) | How tall are you ? |
| who | qui | Who is this lady ? |
| what | que, quoi, quel | What is your job ? |
| where | où | Where do you live ? |
| whose | à qui | Whose car is this ? |
| why | pourquoi | Why are you so sad ? |
| when | quand | When is your birthday ? |
| which | lequel | Which book is yours ? |
📝 Exercices sur ce point : Unit 3 · Questions